# The Host Galaxy of GRB 970508

### Abstract

We present late-time imaging and spectroscopic observations of the optical transient (OT) and host galaxy of GRB 970508. Imaging observations roughly 200 and 300 days after the burst provide unambiguous evidence for the flattening of the light curve. The spectroscopic observations reveal two persistent features that we identify with [O II] łambda3727 and [Ne III] łambda3869 at a redshift of z=0.835–the same redshift as the absorption system seen when the transient was bright. The OT was coincident with the underlying galaxy to better than 370 mas or a projected radial separation of less than 2.7 kpc. The luminosity of the [O II] line implies a minimum star formation rate of 1 M$_solar$ yr$^-1$. In our assumed cosmology, the implied rest-frame absolute magnitude isM$_B$=-18.55, or L$_B$=0.12 L$_*$. This object, the likely host of GRB 970508, can thus be characterized as an actively star-forming dwarf galaxy. The close spatial connection between this dwarf galaxy and the OT requires that at least some fraction of gamma-ray burst progenitors are not ejected in even the weakest galactic potentials.

Based on the observations obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory which is operated by the California Association for Research in Astronomy, a scientific partnership among California Institute of Technology, the University of California and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

Publication
Astrophysical Journal Letters